Hepatitis B Virus
Hepatitis B is a virus that can cause inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis B is most commonly transmitted by sexual contact but can also be transmitted by contact with other body fluids or from mother to baby in pregnancy or during childbirth. It is vaccine preventable. Many people with Hepatitis B do not have symptoms and do not know they are infected. If symptoms occur, they can include: fever, feeling tired, not wanting to eat, upset stomach, throwing up, dark urine, grey-colored stool, joint pain, and yellow skin and eyes.
For Providers
Testing
- CDC Recommendations for Routine Testing and Follow-up
- CDC The ABCs of Hepatitis
- CDC Viral Hepatitis Serology Training
- Interpretation of Hepatitis B Serologic Test Results Table
Reporting Requirements
Treatment
Vaccine Recommendations
Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus
- CDC Perinatal HBV Prevention, Guidelines, and Recommendations
- CDC Screening and Referral Algorithm for HBV Infection Among Pregnant Women
- Procedures to Prevent HBV Transmission at Delivery (Maternal ABsAg Known)
- Procedures to Prevent HBV Transmission at Delivery (Maternal ABsAg Unknown)
Supplemental Information
- CDC Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
- CDC Hepatitis B Virus Questions and Answers for Health Professionals
- Know Hepatitis B Campaign
For Individuals
Hepatitis B Virus Education
- Hepatitis B Virus: What You Should Know (English)
- Hepatitis B Virus: What You Should Know (Spanish)
- CDC Hepatitis B General Information Fact Sheet
- CDC Patient Education Resources
- Hepatitis B Vaccination
Educational Materials
- Safer Injection Guide (English)
- Safer Injection Guide (Spanish)
- Safer Injection Guide (Arabic)
- Viral Hepatitis Fast Facts (English)
- Viral Hepatitis Fast Facts (Spanish)